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186 Commits
main ... dev

Author SHA1 Message Date
2acf391f7d Merge branch 'prod' into dev 2025-08-04 21:35:33 +05:30
a8b466c8db update 2025-08-04 20:55:27 +05:30
7bd7fa90c4 Merge pull request 'update post details' (#4) from dev into prod
Reviewed-on: #4
2025-01-06 00:01:25 +05:30
33b8e61f42 update post details 2025-01-05 23:44:37 +05:30
7b3ae70073 Merge pull request 'UFW changes' (#3) from dev into prod
Reviewed-on: #3
2025-01-05 23:02:18 +05:30
cd3ffa479c UFW changes 2025-01-05 22:57:25 +05:30
99cbe51cac Merge pull request 'ufw firewall guide post' (#2) from dev into prod
Reviewed-on: #2
2025-01-03 00:28:00 +05:30
e3e3346fd3 publish ufw post 2025-01-03 00:25:40 +05:30
0e69643c66 ufw post changes 2025-01-03 00:22:55 +05:30
e930ed0f2f ufw post changes 2025-01-03 00:19:27 +05:30
4cd29e188d h3 paragraph alignment issue fixed 2025-01-02 23:58:52 +05:30
7ffcc1a83b post update on ufw 2025-01-02 23:09:34 +05:30
8d37136815 Synced by Front Matter 2025-01-01 23:39:22 +05:30
2f1c45293e ufw post added to drafts 2025-01-01 23:36:43 +05:30
464bd0ccef solid principles description update 2025-01-01 22:29:49 +05:30
bb04c90f4a Merge pull request 'upgrade 7.2.2' (#1) from dev into prod
Reviewed-on: rajukottedi/chirpy-blogging#1
2024-12-09 00:02:11 +05:30
a0fb32aa0f code refactoring 2024-12-08 03:16:46 +05:30
a069ca7961 remark42 theme update on site theme change 2024-12-08 03:14:56 +05:30
c091bac4aa remark42 comment issue after upgrade resolved 2024-12-08 03:07:25 +05:30
a66e3fa1a3 Merge branch 'dev' of https://git.kottedi.in/rajukottedi/chirpy-blogging into dev 2024-12-08 02:46:10 +05:30
8f4170a4b7 theme changes 2024-12-08 02:45:30 +05:30
e3e24d561d Merge branch 'task/upgrade_7.0.1_7.2.2' of rajukottedi/chirpy-blogging into dev 2024-12-08 01:46:15 +05:30
f721c98e33 upgrade from 7.0.1 to 7.2.2 2024-12-08 01:41:43 +05:30
88ef311141 Merge branch 'task/upgrade_6.5.5_7.0.1' of rajukottedi/chirpy-blogging into dev 2024-08-22 22:33:23 +05:30
c3d25b78e4 6.5.5 to 7.0.1 upgrade changes 2024-08-22 22:27:23 +05:30
a1c6f518aa Merge branch 'dev' of rajukottedi/chirpy-blogging into prod 2024-05-09 19:32:46 +05:30
01a666a42e added post images 2024-05-09 19:23:04 +05:30
982c65f9ed Merge branch 'dev' of rajukottedi/chirpy-blogging into prod 2024-05-09 13:37:03 +05:30
edbf7ec02f linkedin url and api url changes 2024-05-09 13:32:08 +05:30
d684eca9b3 Merge branch 'dev' of rajukottedi/chirpy-blogging into prod 2024-05-09 01:36:10 +05:30
0357345d02 1. about : added link to portfolio
2. linkedin link updated
2024-05-09 01:35:26 +05:30
ea8dddd6fb Merge branch 'dev' of rajukottedi/chirpy-blogging into prod 2024-05-09 00:42:43 +05:30
11364b0047 service key added 2024-05-09 00:41:02 +05:30
160441293e disable cache for apis 2024-05-07 05:39:47 +05:30
9852e338b0 config error 2024-05-07 05:09:14 +05:30
50b53f6371 caching removed for api calls 2024-05-07 05:04:13 +05:30
5e0b39a1fb disabling service worker for api calls 2024-05-07 04:20:44 +05:30
f06a42cb69 update post comments to api 2024-05-07 03:37:37 +05:30
1c68d60f2b remark issue fix after site id change 2024-05-07 03:02:38 +05:30
6c188e779b code refactoring 2024-05-07 02:59:02 +05:30
5a93cb9b86 removed comments 2024-05-07 02:53:28 +05:30
95f097234d code refactoring 2024-05-07 02:52:06 +05:30
dc3104527b code refactoring 2024-05-07 02:46:36 +05:30
68e056d3ad code refactoring 2024-05-07 02:39:50 +05:30
30c159be2c code refactoring 2024-05-07 02:35:33 +05:30
82276dbb8a migrated to new api 2024-05-07 02:30:06 +05:30
31adea59f4 Merge branch 'dev' of rajukottedi/chirpy-blogging into prod 2024-04-22 20:17:16 +05:30
09d1c94a92 Tile and Sub-title change 2024-04-22 20:14:00 +05:30
74a1ba43cd code refactoring 2024-04-20 01:42:39 +05:30
03a9269fa3 moved google analytics id to jenkins 2024-04-09 15:35:34 +05:30
9dc892c1d4 exclude files 2024-04-09 15:03:33 +05:30
d69ee3326e Merge branch 'dev' of rajukottedi/chirpy-blogging into prod 2024-04-08 03:25:56 +05:30
ff1e7d5272 removed prod config files 2024-04-08 03:24:08 +05:30
06f524f644 testing parameterised build 2024-04-08 03:00:35 +05:30
5a0ff70502 Merge branch 'dev' of rajukottedi/chirpy-blogging into prod 2024-04-06 12:47:33 +05:30
e8ee51606b Solid principles correction 2024-04-06 12:44:17 +05:30
b7ce8ad551 Merge branch 'dev' of rajukottedi/chirpy-blogging into prod 2024-04-06 05:05:43 +05:30
54c71e5ef9 solid principles post update 2024-04-06 05:02:27 +05:30
85554b9a65 Merge branch 'dev' of rajukottedi/chirpy-blogging into prod 2024-04-06 04:52:00 +05:30
c3a8d7c481 ty-like issue fixed 2024-04-06 04:47:58 +05:30
eceb434a10 ty like click issue test 2024-04-06 04:38:35 +05:30
5942fde518 Merge branch 'dev' of rajukottedi/chirpy-blogging into prod 2024-04-06 04:26:57 +05:30
9a077ba3b2 add like functionality from Thank you component 2024-04-06 04:23:52 +05:30
19ce8babd9 1. Solid principles Post added
2. frontmatter extension installed
3. Thank-You for posts added
2024-04-06 03:38:30 +05:30
f50d84238d Added Series posts functionality 2024-03-30 00:54:55 +05:30
c110f5bb79 Merge branch 'dev' of rajukottedi/chirpy-blogging into prod 2024-03-29 00:13:20 +05:30
24f1839498 upgraded gem jekyll-theme-chirpy to 6.5.5 from 6.2.2 2024-03-29 00:11:30 +05:30
77714e38b2 Merge branch 'dev' of rajukottedi/chirpy-blogging into prod 2024-03-28 23:01:31 +05:30
8e37d4e1c0 code refactoring 2024-03-28 22:59:50 +05:30
639a1725d1 Merge branch 'dev-upgrade-v6.5.5' of rajukottedi/chirpy-blogging into dev 2024-03-28 22:54:40 +05:30
62e4072eb5 upgrade to 6.5.5 from 6.2.2 changes 2024-03-28 22:45:08 +05:30
0042cd2ff9 donot ignore vscode 2024-03-28 21:50:11 +05:30
349efbe2b5 get client location by client ip 2024-02-09 11:41:06 +05:30
5b44a4c64e capture client ip 2024-01-18 14:30:26 +05:30
ce7ed6540a Merge branch 'dev' of rajukottedi/chirpy-blogging into prod 2023-09-15 00:16:05 +05:30
698d87c243 Merge branch 'upgrade/6.1.0-to-6.2.2' of rajukottedi/chirpy-blogging into dev 2023-09-14 23:12:41 +05:30
d37f79a418 upgrade to 6.2.2 from 6.1.0 core files changes 2023-09-14 23:06:03 +05:30
f1f5a036a9 upgrade to 6.2.2 from 6.1.0 changes 2023-09-14 21:32:24 +05:30
e8c585d3ce aria-hidden attribute added 2023-09-14 21:22:50 +05:30
966b40182c remark counter changes 2023-09-13 11:07:26 +05:30
cf5c2d0ec6 remark counter 2023-09-13 11:04:35 +05:30
7ba501eee1 comments counter added data-url 2023-09-13 09:31:27 +05:30
f85b0f913e Merge branch 'dev-comments-counter' of rajukottedi/chirpy-blogging into dev 2023-09-13 09:27:26 +05:30
58b1045d7b comments counter 2023-09-13 09:26:40 +05:30
42c7da8e74 Merge branch 'dev-comments-counter' of rajukottedi/chirpy-blogging into dev 2023-09-13 09:16:14 +05:30
b9c4490727 comments counter tooltip 2023-09-13 09:11:37 +05:30
80485e0efd comments counter ui 2023-09-13 09:11:22 +05:30
068308047c display number of comments 2023-09-13 09:10:56 +05:30
1f6b3fffb8 Merge branch 'dev' of rajukottedi/chirpy-blogging into prod 2023-09-06 18:53:24 +05:30
7059a5bee4 Merge branch 'dev-view-likes-single-component' of rajukottedi/chirpy-blogging into dev 2023-09-06 18:45:55 +05:30
4a11f0c850 Likes and Views as a Single component: Improved ui 2023-09-06 18:44:23 +05:30
850d47d676 scripts updated 2023-08-30 04:02:12 +05:30
f073272f1f Merge branch 'dev' of rajukottedi/chirpy-blogging into prod 2023-08-30 01:06:14 +05:30
87b05cf341 configuration changes: moved remark42 and blog services to prod server 2023-08-29 23:55:24 +05:30
ab3917adcc Merge branch 'dev' of rajukottedi/chirpy-blogging into prod 2023-08-27 22:46:41 +05:30
9d6fc1a6d8 replaced favicons 2023-08-27 20:36:49 +05:30
b33faddcb5 Merge branch 'dev' of rajukottedi/chirpy-blogging into prod 2023-08-27 18:13:08 +05:30
1e1ba9a237 added microsoft clarity 2023-08-27 18:04:41 +05:30
c03611262b Merge branch 'dev' of rajukottedi/chirpy-blogging into prod 2023-08-27 17:05:41 +05:30
dd1ed4d0d0 inline script issues correction 2023-08-27 17:03:59 +05:30
345840c543 Merge branch 'dev' of rajukottedi/chirpy-blogging into prod 2023-08-27 13:52:52 +05:30
34cf084465 invalid config removed 2023-08-27 12:33:29 +05:30
558425fa80 Google analytics only enabled for production environment 2023-08-27 12:11:51 +05:30
a01c9dd184 environment setup for uat and prod 2023-08-27 12:07:58 +05:30
6aca7be258 Merge branch 'dev' of rajukottedi/chirpy-blogging into prod 2023-08-27 10:56:22 +05:30
df6ac5c78d Added Google Analytics 2023-08-27 01:07:56 +05:30
51fe1acb9c updated about page 2023-08-26 23:49:07 +05:30
36de09ac1c Merge branch 'dev' of rajukottedi/chirpy-blogging into prod 2023-08-26 15:23:29 +05:30
0a2917809f likes ui changes 2023-08-26 15:18:31 +05:30
80d1a46f6c SEO optimization
1. added critical JS and CSS inline
2023-08-26 14:59:44 +05:30
da578461fc Merge branch 'dev' of rajukottedi/chirpy-blogging into prod 2023-08-26 14:02:02 +05:30
9438467d67 subdomain change from blog to bangararaju 2023-08-26 13:39:46 +05:30
7794119258 changed url access from blog.domain.in to domain.in/blog 2023-08-26 13:05:54 +05:30
1c126f2e82 views ui changes 2023-08-26 10:19:26 +05:30
e329944c13 views and likes ui changes 2023-08-26 10:07:50 +05:30
86d11b759a likes and view ui changes 2023-08-26 09:54:20 +05:30
1d9ac4dbce Merge branch 'dev' of rajukottedi/chirpy-blogging into prod 2023-08-25 21:42:47 +05:30
5baad750f4 revert post likes ui changes - there is no change 2023-08-25 14:21:12 +05:30
07c4796861 post likes icon flickering issue resolved 2023-08-25 14:17:38 +05:30
e82a1b5ce8 code refactoring 2023-08-24 22:07:07 +05:30
42f4b533b1 Merge branch 'dev' of rajukottedi/chirpy-blogging into prod 2023-08-23 00:49:00 +05:30
59fda443de 1. theme toggle issue in mobile fixed
2. Code refactoring
2023-08-23 00:36:50 +05:30
08cdbcdd82 post likes ui changes 2023-08-22 02:08:21 +05:30
4ab4cad773 Merge branch 'dev' of rajukottedi/chirpy-blogging into prod 2023-08-21 00:25:10 +05:30
dd616fda41 added loader to the view count and some code refactoring 2023-08-21 00:21:20 +05:30
fd8c860d35 added views icon and some alignment changes and code refactoring 2023-08-20 23:41:31 +05:30
27e59a86bc Merge branch 'dev' of rajukottedi/chirpy-blogging into prod 2023-08-19 22:16:19 +05:30
8d08147c91 updated dev service url 2023-08-19 22:02:40 +05:30
81df71d4e9 added config files for different environments 2023-08-19 16:19:27 +05:30
1b91ea1be3 added post view counter service 2023-08-19 16:07:43 +05:30
346bb1877c post view counter changes 2023-08-19 02:04:44 +05:30
c2c9bdad43 Merge branch 'dev' of rajukottedi/chirpy-blogging into prod 2023-08-13 00:20:46 +05:30
41bb9fdef4 Update '_posts/2023-07-22-hello.md' 2023-08-13 00:19:43 +05:30
81bdcf6259 Merge branch 'dev' of rajukottedi/chirpy-blogging into prod 2023-08-13 00:13:21 +05:30
8791931369 Update '_posts/2023-07-22-hello.md' 2023-08-13 00:09:25 +05:30
d3db8448fb Merge branch 'dev' of rajukottedi/chirpy-blogging into prod 2023-08-12 23:21:34 +05:30
Bangara Raju Kottedi
25554ab5ba reverted changes done by journal 2023-08-12 23:19:06 +05:30
e009b14513 Update '_posts/2023-07-22-hello.md' 2023-08-12 23:11:50 +05:30
GitJournal
464510ccee Removed Note _tabs/categories.md 2023-08-12 01:30:52 +05:30
GitJournal
768c5894b8 Removed Note _tabs/archives.md 2023-08-12 01:30:46 +05:30
GitJournal
125f681a96 Removed Note _tabs/tags.md 2023-08-12 01:30:38 +05:30
5e8c81991b Merge branch 'dev' of rajukottedi/chirpy-blogging into prod 2023-08-12 00:58:45 +05:30
953ae20c0f Update '_posts/2023-07-22-hello.md' 2023-08-12 00:57:02 +05:30
afef118c4f Update '_drafts/2023-07-23-future-post.md' 2023-08-12 00:55:35 +05:30
5cb98900a8 Update '_posts/2023-07-22-hello.md' 2023-08-12 00:53:37 +05:30
aeb2057daf Update '_posts/2023-07-22-hello.md' 2023-08-12 00:49:14 +05:30
2bc5d2d37e added configuration files for prod and dev 2023-07-24 23:59:10 +05:30
e4917f7815 title change 2023-07-24 23:34:26 +05:30
c17f014a0b added configuration for remark42 2023-07-24 23:29:11 +05:30
46a04a65fd Tile Change 2023-07-24 23:04:01 +05:30
1b4df0c60d updated title to KBR Blog 2023-07-24 22:41:06 +05:30
b731264228 commented twitter from contact options 2023-07-24 22:38:04 +05:30
b8f58ec183 added linkedin in contact options 2023-07-24 22:33:26 +05:30
035fadc522 remark42 post changes 2023-07-24 22:28:13 +05:30
249ad00d5e changed the copyright link 2023-07-24 21:30:54 +05:30
9389291197 added twitter and facebook userid 2023-07-24 21:14:41 +05:30
ea58b46dff remark42 theme toggle changes 2023-07-23 04:40:58 +05:30
bb07412482 remark42 theme change automatically when chripy theme changes 2023-07-23 04:38:03 +05:30
feda9f8675 remark42 theme mode set based on chirpy theme 2023-07-23 04:14:56 +05:30
748f9ea794 testing remark42 theme 2023-07-23 04:10:49 +05:30
e4cc95f65c removed toggle theme 2023-07-23 03:34:07 +05:30
a5454583fb remark42 toggle theme changes 2023-07-23 03:31:43 +05:30
0d20295d3f remark42 toggle theme 2023-07-23 03:29:59 +05:30
a81f284f29 remark theme change 2023-07-23 03:14:57 +05:30
9c09052c9f removed remark42 secret 2023-07-23 03:13:45 +05:30
f42870f595 test individual comments for post 2023-07-23 03:04:48 +05:30
a956b3ae95 change remark42 theme based on browser theme 2023-07-23 02:57:59 +05:30
2272ba9ebf added remark42 commenting service 2023-07-23 02:37:12 +05:30
389df264b9 added commenting service remark42 2023-07-23 01:49:07 +05:30
382147a3c3 testing 2023-07-22 15:00:15 +05:30
99c58af561 uat site changes 2023-07-22 14:38:17 +05:30
8894ed0ccf Merge branch 'dev' of https://git.kottedi.in/rajukottedi/chirpy-blogging into dev 2023-07-22 13:24:08 +05:30
a7e3a02666 Update '_posts/2023-07-22-hello.md' 2023-07-22 13:22:45 +05:30
7da38814ad Update '_posts/2023-07-22-hello.md' 2023-07-22 13:21:15 +05:30
dd3a25e3eb Update '_posts/2023-07-22-hello.md' 2023-07-22 13:20:50 +05:30
60a4b6fc36 Update '_posts/2023-07-22-hello.md' 2023-07-22 13:20:17 +05:30
c11e8b384c Update '_posts/2023-07-22-hello.md' 2023-07-22 13:19:46 +05:30
72dc80dbba Update '_posts/2023-07-22-hello.md' 2023-07-22 13:19:06 +05:30
745f828480 Update '_posts/2023-07-22-hello.md' 2023-07-22 13:18:20 +05:30
3afd986181 Update '_posts/2023-07-22-hello.md' 2023-07-22 13:15:41 +05:30
GitJournal
619d467e20 Updated Note _posts/2023-07-22-hello.md 2023-07-22 13:14:52 +05:30
GitJournal
6ac7927e37 Updated Note _posts/2023-07-22-hello.md 2023-07-22 13:14:07 +05:30
82d378ccf9 url updated 2023-07-22 11:32:05 +05:30
GitJournal
296311c828 Updated Note _posts/2023-07-22-hello.md 2023-07-22 09:46:41 +05:30
GitJournal
6d5743563a Updated Note _posts/2023-07-22-hello.md 2023-07-22 03:29:50 +05:30
GitJournal
88feecfe3f Updated Note _posts/2023-07-22-hello.md 2023-07-22 03:15:16 +05:30
62 changed files with 2127 additions and 90 deletions

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{}

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{}

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{"taxonomy":{"tags":["comment-system","hello","principles","privacy","remark42","self-hosted","test","world"],"categories":[]}}

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@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ jobs:
steps:
- name: Checkout
uses: actions/checkout@v3
uses: actions/checkout@v4
with:
fetch-depth: 0
# submodules: true
@ -37,12 +37,12 @@ jobs:
- name: Setup Pages
id: pages
uses: actions/configure-pages@v3
uses: actions/configure-pages@v4
- name: Setup Ruby
uses: ruby/setup-ruby@v1
with:
ruby-version: 3 # reads from a '.ruby-version' or '.tools-version' file if 'ruby-version' is omitted
ruby-version: 3.3
bundler-cache: true
- name: Build site
@ -52,10 +52,12 @@ jobs:
- name: Test site
run: |
bundle exec htmlproofer _site --disable-external --check-html --allow_hash_href
bundle exec htmlproofer _site \
\-\-disable-external \
\-\-ignore-urls "/^http:\/\/127.0.0.1/,/^http:\/\/0.0.0.0/,/^http:\/\/localhost/"
- name: Upload site artifact
uses: actions/upload-pages-artifact@v1
uses: actions/upload-pages-artifact@v3
with:
path: "_site${{ steps.pages.outputs.base_path }}"
@ -68,4 +70,4 @@ jobs:
steps:
- name: Deploy to GitHub Pages
id: deployment
uses: actions/deploy-pages@v2
uses: actions/deploy-pages@v4

7
.gitignore vendored
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@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ Gemfile.lock
# Jekyll cache
.jekyll-cache
.jekyll-metadata
_site
# RubyGems
@ -16,7 +17,11 @@ package-lock.json
# IDE configurations
.idea
.vscode
.vscode/*
!.vscode/settings.json
!.vscode/extensions.json
!.vscode/tasks.json
# Misc
_sass/vendors
assets/js/dist

15
.vscode/settings.json vendored Normal file
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{
"[markdown]": {
"editor.fontSize": 14,
"editor.lineHeight": 26,
"editor.wordWrap": "wordWrapColumn",
"editor.wordWrapColumn": 64,
"editor.lineNumbers": "off",
"editor.quickSuggestions": {
"comments": "off",
"strings": "off",
"other": "off"
},
"editor.minimap.enabled": false
}
}

26
.vscode/tasks.json vendored Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
{
"version": "2.0.0",
"tasks": [
{
"label": "Run Jekyll Server",
"type": "shell",
"command": "./tools/run.sh",
"group": {
"kind": "build",
"isDefault": true
},
"problemMatcher": [],
"detail": "Runs the Jekyll server with live reload."
},
{
"label": "Build Jekyll Site",
"type": "shell",
"command": "./tools/test.sh",
"group": {
"kind": "build"
},
"problemMatcher": [],
"detail": "Build the Jekyll site for production."
}
]
}

13
Gemfile
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@ -2,10 +2,10 @@
source "https://rubygems.org"
gem "jekyll-theme-chirpy", "~> 6.1"
gem "jekyll-theme-chirpy", "~> 7.2", ">= 7.2.2"
group :test do
gem "html-proofer", "~> 3.18"
gem "html-proofer", "~> 5.0", group: :test
end
# Windows and JRuby does not include zoneinfo files, so bundle the tzinfo-data gem
@ -16,13 +16,8 @@ platforms :mingw, :x64_mingw, :mswin, :jruby do
end
# Performance-booster for watching directories on Windows
gem "wdm", "~> 0.1.1", :platforms => [:mingw, :x64_mingw, :mswin]
gem "wdm", "~> 0.2.0", :platforms => [:mingw, :x64_mingw, :mswin]
# Lock `http_parser.rb` gem to `v0.6.x` on JRuby builds since newer versions of the gem
# do not have a Java counterpart.
gem "http_parser.rb", "~> 0.6.0", :platforms => [:jruby]
# Lock jekyll-sass-converter to 2.x on Linux-musl
if RUBY_PLATFORM =~ /linux-musl/
gem "jekyll-sass-converter", "~> 2.0"
end
gem "http_parser.rb", "~> 0.6.0", :platforms => [:jruby]

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@ -1,10 +1,18 @@
# Chirpy Starter [![Gem Version](https://img.shields.io/gem/v/jekyll-theme-chirpy)](https://rubygems.org/gems/jekyll-theme-chirpy) [![GitHub license](https://img.shields.io/github/license/cotes2020/chirpy-starter.svg?color=blue)][mit]
# Chirpy Starter
When installing the [**Chirpy**][chirpy] theme through [RubyGems.org][gem], Jekyll can only read files in the folders `/_data`, `/_layouts`, `/_includes`, `/_sass` and `/assets`, as well as a small part of options of the `/_config.yml` file from the theme's gem. If you have ever installed this theme gem, you can use the command `bundle info --path jekyll-theme-chirpy` to locate these files.
[![Gem Version](https://img.shields.io/gem/v/jekyll-theme-chirpy)][gem] 
[![GitHub license](https://img.shields.io/github/license/cotes2020/chirpy-starter.svg?color=blue)][mit]
The Jekyll team claims that this is to leave the ball in the users court, but this also results in users not being able to enjoy the out-of-the-box experience when using feature-rich themes.
When installing the [**Chirpy**][chirpy] theme through [RubyGems.org][gem], Jekyll can only read files in the folders
`_data`, `_layouts`, `_includes`, `_sass` and `assets`, as well as a small part of options of the `_config.yml` file
from the theme's gem. If you have ever installed this theme gem, you can use the command
`bundle info --path jekyll-theme-chirpy` to locate these files.
To fully use all the features of **Chirpy**, you need to copy the other critical files from the theme's gem to your Jekyll site. The following is a list of targets:
The Jekyll team claims that this is to leave the ball in the users court, but this also results in users not being
able to enjoy the out-of-the-box experience when using feature-rich themes.
To fully use all the features of **Chirpy**, you need to copy the other critical files from the theme's gem to your
Jekyll site. The following is a list of targets:
```shell
.
@ -14,25 +22,16 @@ To fully use all the features of **Chirpy**, you need to copy the other critical
└── index.html
```
To save you time, and also in case you lose some files while copying, we extract those files/configurations of the latest version of the **Chirpy** theme and the [CD][CD] workflow to here, so that you can start writing in minutes.
## Prerequisites
Follow the instructions in the [Jekyll Docs](https://jekyllrb.com/docs/installation/) to complete the installation of the basic environment. [Git](https://git-scm.com/) also needs to be installed.
## Installation
Sign in to GitHub and [**use this template**][use-template] to generate a brand new repository and name it `USERNAME.github.io`, where `USERNAME` represents your GitHub username.
Then clone it to your local machine and run:
```
$ bundle
```
To save you time, and also in case you lose some files while copying, we extract those files/configurations of the
latest version of the **Chirpy** theme and the [CD][CD] workflow to here, so that you can start writing in minutes.
## Usage
Please see the [theme's docs](https://github.com/cotes2020/jekyll-theme-chirpy#documentation).
Check out the [theme's docs](https://github.com/cotes2020/jekyll-theme-chirpy/wiki).
## Contributing
This repository is automatically updated with new releases from the theme repository. If you encounter any issues or want to contribute to its improvement, please visit the [theme repository][chirpy] to provide feedback.
## License
@ -40,6 +39,5 @@ This work is published under [MIT][mit] License.
[gem]: https://rubygems.org/gems/jekyll-theme-chirpy
[chirpy]: https://github.com/cotes2020/jekyll-theme-chirpy/
[use-template]: https://github.com/cotes2020/chirpy-starter/generate
[CD]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Continuous_deployment
[mit]: https://github.com/cotes2020/chirpy-starter/blob/master/LICENSE
[mit]: https://github.com/cotes2020/chirpy-starter/blob/master/LICENSE

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@ -1,38 +1,36 @@
# The Site Configuration
id: 'blog-dev'
# Import the theme
theme: jekyll-theme-chirpy
# Change the following value to '/PROJECT_NAME' ONLY IF your site type is GitHub Pages Project sites
# and doesn't have a custom domain.
baseurl: ""
# The language of the webpage http://www.lingoes.net/en/translator/langcode.htm
# If it has the same name as one of the files in folder `_data/locales`, the layout language will also be changed,
# otherwise, the layout language will use the default value of 'en'.
lang: en
# Change to your timezone http://www.timezoneconverter.com/cgi-bin/findzone/findzone
# Change to your timezone https://kevinnovak.github.io/Time-Zone-Picker
timezone: Asia/Kolkata
# jekyll-seo-tag settings https://github.com/jekyll/jekyll-seo-tag/blob/master/docs/usage.md
# ↓ --------------------------
title: KBR Blogs # the main title
title: Engineer's Odyssey # the main title
tagline: Only Blogging Nothing More or Less # it will display as the sub-title
tagline: Your Hub for Tech, DIY, and Innovation # it will display as the subtitle
description: >- # used by seo meta and the atom feed
Sharing knowledge through blogging using jekyll theme chirpy template.
Through my articles and stories, I hope to guide you through the intricate world of technology, offer insights into automation's transformative power, unveil the secrets behind successful DIY projects, and encourage you to fearlessly pursue new skills.
# fill in the protocol & hostname for your site, e.g., 'https://username.github.io'
url: "https://blogs.kottedi.in"
# Fill in the protocol & hostname for your site.
# E.g. 'https://username.github.io', note that it does not end with a '/'.
url: "http://localhost:4000"
github:
username: rajukottedi # change to your github username
username: rajukottedi # change to your GitHub username
twitter:
username: twitter_username # change to your twitter username
username: RajuKottedi # change to your Twitter username
social:
# Change to your full name.
@ -41,19 +39,44 @@ social:
email: bangararaju.kottedi@gmail.com # change to your email address
links:
# The first element serves as the copyright owner's link
- https://twitter.com/rajukottedi # change to your twitter homepage
- https://github.com/rajukottedi # change to your github homepage
- https://github.com/rajukottedi # change to your GitHub homepage
- https://twitter.com/rajukottedi # change to your Twitter homepage
# Uncomment below to add more social links
# - https://www.facebook.com/username
# - https://www.linkedin.com/in/username
- https://www.facebook.com/RajuKottedi435
- https://www.linkedin.com/in/bangararajuk/
google_site_verification: # fill in to your verification string
# Site Verification Settings
webmaster_verifications:
google: # fill in your Google verification code
bing: # fill in your Bing verification code
alexa: # fill in your Alexa verification code
yandex: # fill in your Yandex verification code
baidu: # fill in your Baidu verification code
facebook: # fill in your Facebook verification code
# ↑ --------------------------
# The end of `jekyll-seo-tag` settings
google_analytics:
id: # fill in your Google Analytics ID
# Web Analytics Settings
analytics:
google:
id: # fill in your Google Analytics ID
goatcounter:
id: # fill in your GoatCounter ID
umami:
id: # fill in your Umami ID
domain: # fill in your Umami domain
matomo:
id: # fill in your Matomo ID
domain: # fill in your Matomo domain
cloudflare:
id: # fill in your Cloudflare Web Analytics token
fathom:
id: # fill in your Fathom Site ID
# Page Views settings
pageviews:
provider: # now only supports 'goatcounter'
# Prefer color scheme setting.
#
@ -66,24 +89,32 @@ google_analytics:
# light - Use the light color scheme
# dark - Use the dark color scheme
#
theme_mode: # [light|dark]
theme_mode: # [light | dark]
# The CDN endpoint for images.
# The CDN endpoint for media resources.
# Notice that once it is assigned, the CDN url
# will be added to all image (site avatar & posts' images) paths starting with '/'
# will be added to all media resources (site avatar, posts' images, audio and video files) paths starting with '/'
#
# e.g. 'https://cdn.com'
img_cdn:
cdn:
# the avatar on sidebar, support local or CORS resources
avatar: /assets/img/avatar.jpg
# The URL of the site-wide social preview image used in SEO `og:image` meta tag.
# It can be overridden by a customized `page.image` in front matter.
social_preview_image: # string, local or CORS resources
# boolean type, the global switch for TOC in posts.
toc: true
comments:
active: # The global switch for posts comments, e.g., 'disqus'. Keep it empty means disable
# Global switch for the post comment system. Keeping it empty means disabled.
provider: 'remark42' # [disqus | utterances | giscus]
# The active options are as follows:
# remark42 settings > https://remark42.com/
remark42:
host: 'https://remark42-uat.kottedi.in'
disqus:
shortname: # fill with the Disqus shortname. https://help.disqus.com/en/articles/1717111-what-s-a-shortname
# utterances settings https://utteranc.es/
@ -97,6 +128,7 @@ comments:
category:
category_id:
mapping: # optional, default to 'pathname'
strict: # optional, default to '0'
input_position: # optional, default to 'bottom'
lang: # optional, default to the value of `site.lang`
reactions_enabled: # optional, default to the value of `1`
@ -107,16 +139,28 @@ assets:
enabled: # boolean, keep empty means false
# specify the Jekyll environment, empty means both
# only works if `assets.self_host.enabled` is 'true'
env: # [development|production]
env: # [development | production]
pwa:
enabled: true # the option for PWA feature
enabled: true # The option for PWA feature (installable)
cache:
enabled: true # the option for PWA offline cache
# Paths defined here will be excluded from the PWA cache.
# Usually its value is the `baseurl` of another website that
# shares the same domain name as the current website.
deny_paths:
- "/api"
# - "/example" # URLs match `<SITE_URL>/example/*` will not be cached by the PWA
paginate: 10
# The base URL of your site
baseurl: "/blog"
# ------------ The following options are not recommended to be modified ------------------
kramdown:
footnote_backlink: "&#8617;&#xfe0e;"
syntax_highlighter: rouge
syntax_highlighter_opts: # Rouge Options https://github.com/jneen/rouge#full-options
css_class: highlight
@ -153,10 +197,6 @@ defaults:
values:
layout: page
permalink: /:title/
- scope:
path: assets/img/favicons
values:
swcache: true
- scope:
path: assets/js/dist
values:
@ -177,13 +217,15 @@ compress_html:
exclude:
- "*.gem"
- "*.gemspec"
- docs
- tools
- README.md
- CHANGELOG.md
- LICENSE
- purgecss.js
- rollup.config.js
- node_modules
- package*.json
- "package*.json"
- db_scripts
- frontmatter.json
jekyll-archives:
enabled: [categories, tags]
@ -193,3 +235,13 @@ jekyll-archives:
permalinks:
tag: /tags/:name/
category: /categories/:name/
show_drafts: true
future: true
# Custom configuration
custom-config:
blog-services:
service_url: 'https://localhost:7013/blog/api/v1/posts'
service_key: 'c6eAXYcNT873TT7BfMgQyS4ii7hxa53TLEUN7pAGaaU='

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@ -3,8 +3,12 @@
- type: github
icon: "fab fa-github"
- type: twitter
icon: "fab fa-twitter"
- type: linkedin
icon: 'fab fa-linkedin' # icons powered by <https://fontawesome.com/>
url: 'https://www.linkedin.com/in/bangararajuk/' # Fill with your Linkedin homepage
# - type: twitter
# icon: "fa-brands fa-x-twitter"
- type: email
icon: "fas fa-envelope"
@ -19,10 +23,18 @@
# icon: 'fab fa-mastodon' # icons powered by <https://fontawesome.com/>
# url: '' # Fill with your Mastodon account page, rel="me" will be applied for verification
#
# - type: linkedin
# icon: 'fab fa-linkedin' # icons powered by <https://fontawesome.com/>
# url: '' # Fill with your Linkedin homepage
#
# - type: stack-overflow
# icon: 'fab fa-stack-overflow'
# url: '' # Fill with your stackoverflow homepage
#
# - type: bluesky
# icon: 'fa-brands fa-bluesky'
# url: '' # Fill with your Bluesky profile link
#
# - type: reddit
# icon: 'fa-brands fa-reddit'
# url: '' # Fill with your Reddit profile link
#
# - type: threads
# icon: 'fa-brands fa-threads'
# url: '' # Fill with your Threads profile link

94
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@ -0,0 +1,94 @@
# The layout text of site
# ----- Commons label -----
layout:
post: Post
category: Category
tag: Tag
# The tabs of sidebar
tabs:
# format: <filename_without_extension>: <value>
home: Home
categories: Categories
tags: Tags
archives: Archives
about: About
# the text displayed in the search bar & search results
search:
hint: search
cancel: Cancel
no_results: Oops! No results found.
panel:
lastmod: Recently Updated
trending_tags: Trending Tags
toc: Contents
copyright:
# Shown at the bottom of the post
license:
template: This post is licensed under :LICENSE_NAME by the author.
name: CC BY 4.0
link: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
# Displayed in the footer
brief: Some rights reserved.
verbose: >-
Except where otherwise noted, the blog posts on this site are licensed
under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) License by the author.
meta: Using the :THEME theme for :PLATFORM.
not_found:
statment: Sorry, we've misplaced that URL or it's pointing to something that doesn't exist.
notification:
update_found: A new version of content is available.
update: Update
# ----- Posts related labels -----
post:
written_by: By
posted: Posted
updated: Updated
views: Views
likes: Likes
comments: Comments
words: words
pageview_measure: views
read_time:
unit: min
prompt: read
relate_posts: Further Reading
share: Share
button:
next: Newer
previous: Older
copy_code:
succeed: Copied!
share_link:
title: Copy link
succeed: Link copied successfully!
# Date time format.
# See: <http://strftime.net/>, <https://day.js.org/docs/en/display/format>
df:
post:
strftime: "%b %e, %Y"
dayjs: "ll"
archives:
strftime: "%b"
dayjs: "MMM"
# categories page
categories:
category_measure:
singular: category
plural: categories
post_measure:
singular: post
plural: posts

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@ -3,23 +3,48 @@
platforms:
- type: Twitter
icon: "fab fa-twitter"
icon: "fa-brands fa-square-x-twitter"
link: "https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?text=TITLE&url=URL"
- type: Facebook
icon: "fab fa-facebook-square"
link: "https://www.facebook.com/sharer/sharer.php?title=TITLE&u=URL"
- type: Telegram
icon: "fab fa-telegram"
link: "https://t.me/share/url?url=URL&text=TITLE"
# - type: Telegram
# icon: "fab fa-telegram"
# link: "https://t.me/share/url?url=URL&text=TITLE"
# Uncomment below if you need to.
#
# - type: Linkedin
# icon: "fab fa-linkedin"
# link: "https://www.linkedin.com/sharing/share-offsite/?url=URL"
- type: Linkedin
icon: "fab fa-linkedin"
link: "https://www.linkedin.com/sharing/share-offsite/?url=URL"
#
# - type: Weibo
# icon: "fab fa-weibo"
# link: "http://service.weibo.com/share/share.php?title=TITLE&url=URL"
# link: "https://service.weibo.com/share/share.php?title=TITLE&url=URL"
#
# - type: Mastodon
# icon: "fa-brands fa-mastodon"
# # See: https://github.com/justinribeiro/share-to-mastodon#properties
# instances:
# - label: mastodon.social
# link: "https://mastodon.social/"
# - label: mastodon.online
# link: "https://mastodon.online/"
# - label: fosstodon.org
# link: "https://fosstodon.org/"
# - label: photog.social
# link: "https://photog.social/"
#
# - type: Bluesky
# icon: "fa-brands fa-bluesky"
# link: "https://bsky.app/intent/compose?text=TITLE%20URL"
#
# - type: Reddit
# icon: "fa-brands fa-square-reddit"
# link: "https://www.reddit.com/submit?url=URL&title=TITLE"
#
# - type: Threads
# icon: "fa-brands fa-square-threads"
# link: "https://www.threads.net/intent/post?text=TITLE%20URL"

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@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
---
title: Anatomy of a CSRF Attack
date: 2024-07-08 0:00:00 +5:30
tags:
- csrf
- security
slug: anatomy-csrf-attack
---

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@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
---
title: "Part 1: Getting Started with Python"
description: Kick off your Python journey! Learn what Python is, set up your environment, and write your first program. Perfect for beginners—lets start coding!
date: 2025-02-02T16:59:46.763Z
tags: []
categories: []
image:
path: /assets/img/posts/python-getting-started.png
disable-ty: false
series: "Python Practical Guide: A Beginner's Journey"
slug: part-1-started-python
---
## What is Python?
Python is a versatile, high-level programming language known for its simplicity and readability. Its used for:
- Web development
- Data analysis and visualization
- Artificial intelligence and machine learning
- Automation and scripting
- Game development
- And much more!
## Why Learn Python?
1. **Beginner-Friendly**: Easy-to-read syntax makes it perfect for first-time coders.
2. **Versatile**: Use it for almost any type of project or industry.
3. **In-Demand Skill**: Python developers are highly sought after in the job market.
4. **Huge Community**: Tons of resources, libraries, and frameworks to help you learn and grow.
5. **Fun and Powerful**: Automate tasks, analyze data, or build apps—Python makes it easy!

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@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
---
title: "Part 2: Python Basics - Syntax and Fundamentals"
description: "Learn Pythons building blocks: variables, data types, input/output, and basic operations. Start writing clean, readable code today!"
date: 2025-02-02T18:04:14.853Z
tags: []
categories: []
image:
path: /assets/img/posts/python-logo.jpg
disable-ty: true
series: "Python Practical Guide: A Beginner's Journey"
slug: part-2-python-basics-syntax-fundamentals
---

5
_includes/comment.html Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
<!-- The comments switcher -->
{% if page.comments and site.comments.provider %}
{% capture path %}comments/{{ site.comments.provider }}.html{% endcapture %}
{% include {{ path }} %}
{% endif %}

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@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
<style>
.fa-comment {
margin-left: 4px;
}
</style>
<i class="fa fa-comment" aria-hidden="true" {% if include.tooltip %}
title="{{site.data.locales[include.lang].post.comments}}" data-bs-toggle="tooltip" data-bs-placement="bottom" {%
endif %}></i>
<span class="remark42__counter"></span>
<script>
function commentTextChange() {
var target = document.querySelector('.remark42__counter');
if(!target){
window.setTimeout(commentTextChange, 500);
return;
}
var observer = new MutationObserver(function (mutations) {
const comments = document.querySelector(".remark42__counter");
var commentsCount = 0;
if(Number(comments.innerText) !== NaN){
commentsCount = Number(comments.innerText);
}
if(commentsCount !== commentsCountFromResponse){
ajax(serviceUrl + "/UpdatePostCommentsCount?blogUrl=" + siteId + "&postSlug=" + postId, "POST", commentsCount);
}
});
var config = { childList: true };
observer.observe(target, config);
}
commentTextChange();
</script>

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@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
<div id="remark42">
</div>
<script>
var remark_config = {
host: remark42Host,
site_id: "{{site.id}}",
components: ['embed', 'counter'],
max_shown_comments: 10,
theme: Theme.visualState,
locale: 'en',
show_email_subscription: false
};
(function (c) {
for (var i = 0; i < c.length; i++) {
var d = document, s = d.createElement('script');
s.src = remark_config.host + '/web/' + c[i] + '.js';
s.defer = true;
(d.head || d.body).appendChild(s);
}
})(remark_config.components || ['embed']);
var targetDiv = document.getElementById("mode-toggle");
if (targetDiv != null) {
targetDiv.addEventListener("click", () => {
window.REMARK42.changeTheme(Theme.visualState === 'light' ? 'dark' : 'light');
})
}
</script>

196
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@ -0,0 +1,196 @@
<!-- The Head -->
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<meta name="theme-color" media="(prefers-color-scheme: light)" content="#f7f7f7">
<meta name="theme-color" media="(prefers-color-scheme: dark)" content="#1b1b1e">
<meta name="mobile-web-app-capable" content="yes">
<meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-status-bar-style" content="black-translucent">
<meta name="viewport"
content="width=device-width, user-scalable=no initial-scale=1, shrink-to-fit=no, viewport-fit=cover">
{%- capture seo_tags -%}
{% seo title=false %}
{%- endcapture -%}
<!-- Setup Open Graph image -->
{% if page.image %}
{% assign src = page.image.path | default: page.image %}
{% unless src contains '://' %}
{%- capture img_url -%}
{% include media-url.html src=src subpath=page.media_subpath absolute=true %}
{%- endcapture -%}
{%- capture old_url -%}{{ src | absolute_url }}{%- endcapture -%}
{%- capture new_url -%}{{ img_url }}{%- endcapture -%}
{% assign seo_tags = seo_tags | replace: old_url, new_url %}
{% endunless %}
{% elsif site.social_preview_image %}
{%- capture img_url -%}
{% include media-url.html src=site.social_preview_image absolute=true %}
{%- endcapture -%}
{%- capture og_image -%}
<meta property="og:image" content="{{ img_url }}" />
{%- endcapture -%}
{%- capture twitter_image -%}
<meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image" />
<meta property="twitter:image" content="{{ img_url }}" />
{%- endcapture -%}
{% assign old_meta_clip = '<meta name="twitter:card" content="summary" />' %}
{% assign new_meta_clip = og_image | append: twitter_image %}
{% assign seo_tags = seo_tags | replace: old_meta_clip, new_meta_clip %}
{% endif %}
{{ seo_tags }}
<title>
{%- unless page.layout == 'home' -%}
{{ page.title | append: ' | ' }}
{%- endunless -%}
{{ site.title }}
</title>
{% include_cached favicons.html %}
<!-- Resource Hints -->
{% unless site.assets.self_host.enabled %}
{% for hint in site.data.origin.cors.resource_hints %}
{% for link in hint.links %}
<link rel="{{ link.rel }}" href="{{ hint.url }}" {{ link.opts | join: ' ' }}>
{% endfor %}
{% endfor %}
{% endunless %}
<!-- Bootstrap -->
{% unless jekyll.environment == 'production' %}
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.3.3/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css">
{% endunless %}
<!-- Theme style -->
<link rel="stylesheet" href="{{ '/assets/css/:THEME.css' | replace: ':THEME', site.theme | relative_url }}">
<!-- Web Font -->
<link rel="stylesheet" href="{{ site.data.origin[type].webfonts | relative_url }}">
<!-- Font Awesome Icons -->
<link rel="stylesheet" href="{{ site.data.origin[type].fontawesome.css | relative_url }}">
<!-- 3rd-party Dependencies -->
{% if site.toc and page.toc %}
<link rel="stylesheet" href="{{ site.data.origin[type].toc.css | relative_url }}">
{% endif %}
{% if page.layout == 'post' or page.layout == 'page' or page.layout == 'home' %}
<link rel="stylesheet" href="{{ site.data.origin[type]['lazy-polyfill'].css | relative_url }}">
{% endif %}
{% if page.layout == 'page' or page.layout == 'post' %}
<!-- Image Popup -->
<link rel="stylesheet" href="{{ site.data.origin[type].glightbox.css | relative_url }}">
{% endif %}
<!-- Scripts -->
<script>
var serviceUrl = "{{site.custom-config.blog-services.service_url}}";
var serviceApiKey = "{{site.custom-config.blog-services.service_key}}";
var siteId = "{{site.url}}{{site.baseurl}}";
var postId = "{{page.slug}}";
var remark42Host = "{{ site.comments.remark42.host }}";
var postDetails = {
postUrl: "{{site.url}}{{site.baseurl}}{{page.url}}",
slug: "{{page.slug}}",
title: "{{page.title}}",
description: "{{page.description}}",
categories: [],
image: "{{page.image.path}}",
createdDate: "{{page.date}}",
modifiedDate: "{{page.last_modified_at | strip}}",
blogUrl: "{{site.url}}{{site.baseurl}}",
views: 0,
likes: 0,
comments: 0
};
function liquidArrayToJsonArray(){
var items = [];
{% for category in page.categories %}
{% assign cat = category %}
items.push("{{cat}}");
{% endfor %}
return items;
}
postDetails.categories = liquidArrayToJsonArray();
function ajax(url, type, payload) {
if (payload === undefined) {
payload = null;
}
return new Promise(function (resolve, reject) {
var xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
xhr.onload = function () {
resolve(this.responseText);
};
xhr.onerror = reject;
xhr.open(type, url);
xhr.setRequestHeader('XApiKey', serviceApiKey);
xhr.setRequestHeader('Content-Type', 'application/json');
xhr.setRequestHeader('ngsw-bypass', '');
xhr.send(JSON.stringify(payload));
});
}
</script>
{% if jekyll.environment == 'production' and site.google_analytics.id != empty and site.google_analytics.id %}
<!-- Google Tag Manager -->
<script>(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start':
new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0],
j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src=
'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f);
})(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-W4PKSB86');</script>
<!-- End Google Tag Manager -->
<!-- Microsoft Clarity -->
<script type="text/javascript">
(function(c,l,a,r,i,t,y){
c[a]=c[a]||function(){(c[a].q=c[a].q||[]).push(arguments)};
t=l.createElement(r);t.async=1;t.src="https://www.clarity.ms/tag/"+i;
y=l.getElementsByTagName(r)[0];y.parentNode.insertBefore(t,y);
})(window, document, "clarity", "script", "ils01ejdug");
</script>
<!-- End Microsoft Clarity -->
{% endif %}
<script src="{{ '/assets/js/dist/theme.min.js' | relative_url }}"></script>
{% include js-selector.html lang=lang %}
{% if jekyll.environment == 'production' %}
<!-- PWA -->
{% if site.pwa.enabled %}
<script
defer
src="{{ '/app.min.js' | relative_url }}?baseurl={{ site.baseurl | default: '' }}&register={{ site.pwa.cache.enabled }}"
></script>
{% endif %}
<!-- Web Analytics -->
{% for analytics in site.analytics %}
{% capture str %}{{ analytics }}{% endcapture %}
{% assign platform = str | split: '{' | first %}
{% if site.analytics[platform].id and site.analytics[platform].id != empty %}
{% include analytics/{{ platform }}.html %}
{% endif %}
{% endfor %}
{% endif %}
{% include metadata-hook.html %}
</head>

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<style>
.heart-icon {
margin-bottom: -41px;
margin-right: -39.5px;
display: inline-flex;
width: 46px;
height: 46px;
transform: translate(-50%, -50%);
background: url("{{ '/assets/img/custom/heart.png' | relative_url }}") no-repeat;
background-position: 0 0;
cursor: pointer;
}
.heart-icon.liked {
animation: like-anim 0.7s steps(28) forwards;
}
@keyframes like-anim {
to {
background-position: right;
}
}
</style>
{% include views.html tooltip=true onload=false lang=lang %}
{% include likes.html tooltip=true onload=false lang=lang %}
<script>
const views = document.getElementById("views-count");
const likes = document.getElementById("likes-count");
const postLikesAndViews = document.getElementById("likes-views");
var commentsCountFromResponse = 0;
postLikesAndViews.style.display = "none";
ajax(serviceUrl + "/GetPostLikesAndViews?blogUrl=" + siteId + "&postSlug=" + postId, "GET")
.then(function (result) {
if (result != "N/A") {
var response = JSON.parse(result);
if(!response.postExists){
postDetails.likes = postDetails.views = postDetails.comments = 0;
if(Number(likes.innerText) !== NaN){
postDetails.likes = Number(likes.innerText);
}
if(Number(views.innerText) !== NaN){
postDetails.views = Number(views.innerText);
}
if(postDetails.modifiedDate === ""){
postDetails.modifiedDate = postDetails.createdDate;
}
}
ajax(serviceUrl + "/CreatePost", "POST", postDetails)
.then(function (result) {
if(result != "N/A"){
var response = JSON.parse(result);
setPostMetrics(response);
}
});
}
});
function setPostMetrics(response){
if(response.postExists){
views.innerText = response.views;
likes.innerText = response.likes;
commentsCountFromResponse = response.comments;
postLikesAndViews.style.display = "inline";
}
}
</script>

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<style>
.heart-icon {
margin-bottom: -41px;
margin-right: -39.5px;
display: inline-flex;
width: 46px;
height: 46px;
transform: translate(-50%, -50%);
background: url("{{ '/assets/img/custom/heart.png' | relative_url }}") no-repeat;
background-position: 0 0;
cursor: pointer;
}
.heart-icon.liked {
animation: like-anim 0.7s steps(28) forwards;
}
@keyframes like-anim {
to {
background-position: right;
}
}
</style>
<i class="heart-icon" aria-hidden="true" {% if include.tooltip %} title="{{site.data.locales[include.lang].post.likes}}"
data-bs-toggle="tooltip" data-bs-placement="bottom" {% endif %}></i>
<em id="likes-count"></em>
<script>
const heartIcon = document.querySelector(".heart-icon");
const likesCount = document.getElementById("likes-count");
const likesOnLoad = "true";
function onLoadAndClick() {
heartIcon.style.pointerEvents = 'none';
}
function apiCall(url, event) {
onLoadAndClick();
ajax(url, "POST")
.then(function (result) {
if (event === "click") {
heartIcon.classList.toggle("liked");
}
likesCount.innerHTML = result;
heartIcon.style.pointerEvents = 'auto';
});
}
var apiUrl = serviceUrl + "/GetPostLikes?blogUrl=" + siteId + "&postSlug=" + postId;
if(likesOnLoad == "{{include.onload}}"){
apiCall(apiUrl);
}
heartIcon.addEventListener("click", () => {
if (!heartIcon.classList.contains("liked")) {
apiUrl = serviceUrl + "/LikePost?blogUrl=" + siteId + "&postSlug=" + postId;
} else {
apiUrl = serviceUrl + "/DislikePost?blogUrl=" + siteId + "&postSlug=" + postId;
}
apiCall(apiUrl, "click");
})
</script>

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@ -0,0 +1 @@
<i id="{{include.id}}" class="fa-solid fa-circle-notch fa-spin" {% if include.style %} style="{{include.style}}" {% endif %}></i>

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@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
<style>
#post-series {
margin-top: 25px;
}
.card {
padding: 10px;
}
</style>
{% if page.series %}
{% assign posts = site.posts | where: "series", page.series | sort: 'date' %}
<div id="post-series">
<div class="card">
<div>
<h3>{{ page.series }} ({{ posts | size }} - Part Series)</h3>
<ol>
{% assign posts = site.posts | where: "series", page.series | sort: "date" %}
{% for post in posts %}
<li>{% if post.url == page.url %}{{ post.title }} {% else %}
<a href="{{ site.baseurl }}{{ post.url }}">{{ post.title }}</a>{% endif %}
</li>
{% endfor %}
</ol>
</div>
</div>
</div>
{% endif %}

47
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{% capture title %}{{ page.title }} - {{ site.title }}{% endcapture %}
{% assign title = title | uri_escape %}
{% assign url = page.url | absolute_url | url_encode %}
{% assign link = site.data.share.platforms[2].link | replace: 'TITLE', title | replace: 'URL', url %}
<style>
.thank-you {
border-left: 5px solid #959595;
margin: 1.5em 0;
padding: 0.5em 1em;
color: inherit;
font-style: italic;
margin-left: -20px;
font-style: italic;
}
</style>
<!-- Thank you message -->
<blockquote class="thank-you">
<p>Thank you for reading. I trust it provided value to you. Your feedback
is important, so please share your thoughts in the <a href="#remark42"><strong>comments</strong></a> below. If
you found it helpful, consider giving it a <a href="#topbar-wrapper" id="ty-like"><strong>like</strong></a> and
<a href="{{ link }}" target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-bs-toggle="tooltip" data-bs-placement="top"
aria-label="Linkedin" data-bs-original-title="Linkedin" aria-describedby="tooltip190113">
<strong>sharing</strong></a> it with others, also feel free to check out my [LinkedIn profile] - <a
href="{{ site.data.contact[1].url }}" target="_blank"><strong>Bangara Raju Kottedi</strong></a>.
</p>
</blockquote>
<script>
function handleDelayedClick() {
setTimeout(function() {
heartIcon.click();
}, 1000);
}
const tyLike = document.getElementById("ty-like");
tyLike.addEventListener("click", (event) => {
if (!heartIcon.classList.contains("liked")) {
handleDelayedClick();
}
else{
event.preventDefault();
}
});
</script>

18
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<i class="fa fa-eye fa-fw" aria-hidden="true" {% if include.tooltip %} title="{{site.data.locales[include.lang].post.views}}"
data-bs-toggle="tooltip" data-bs-placement="bottom" {% endif %}></i>
<em id="views-count" style="margin-right: 12px"></em>
<script>
const viewsOnLoad = "true";
if(viewsOnLoad == "{{include.onload}}"){
const viewsCount = document.getElementById("views-count");
const viewsLoader = document.getElementById("views-loader");
ajax(serviceUrl + "/GetPostViews?siteId=" + siteId + "&postId=" + postId)
.then(function (result) {
viewsCount.innerText = result;
})
.catch(function () {
});
}
</script>

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---
layout: compress
---
<!doctype html>
{% include origin-type.html %}
{% include lang.html %}
{% if site.theme_mode %}
{% capture prefer_mode %}data-mode="{{ site.theme_mode }}"{% endcapture %}
{% endif %}
<!-- `site.alt_lang` can specify a language different from the UI -->
<html lang="{{ page.lang | default: site.lang }}" {{ prefer_mode }}>
{% include head.html %}
<body>
{% if jekyll.environment == 'production' and site.google_analytics.id != empty and site.google_analytics.id %}
<!-- Google Tag Manager (noscript) -->
<noscript><iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-W4PKSB86" height="0" width="0"
style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript>
<!-- End Google Tag Manager (noscript) -->
{% endif %}
{% include sidebar.html lang=lang %}
<div id="main-wrapper" class="d-flex justify-content-center">
<div class="container d-flex flex-column px-xxl-5">
{% include topbar.html lang=lang %}
<div class="row flex-grow-1">
<main aria-label="Main Content" class="col-12 col-lg-11 col-xl-9 px-md-4">
{% if layout.refactor or layout.layout == 'default' %}
{% include refactor-content.html content=content lang=lang %}
{% else %}
{{ content }}
{% endif %}
</main>
<!-- panel -->
<aside aria-label="Panel" id="panel-wrapper" class="col-xl-3 ps-2 text-muted">
<div class="access">
{% include_cached update-list.html lang=lang %}
{% include_cached trending-tags.html lang=lang %}
</div>
{% for _include in layout.panel_includes %}
{% assign _include_path = _include | append: '.html' %}
{% include {{ _include_path }} lang=lang %}
{% endfor %}
</aside>
</div>
<div class="row">
<!-- tail -->
<div id="tail-wrapper" class="col-12 col-lg-11 col-xl-9 px-md-4">
{% for _include in layout.tail_includes %}
{% assign _include_path = _include | append: '.html' %}
{% include {{ _include_path }} lang=lang %}
{% endfor %}
{% include_cached footer.html lang=lang %}
</div>
</div>
{% include_cached search-results.html lang=lang %}
</div>
<aside aria-label="Scroll to Top">
<button id="back-to-top" type="button" class="btn btn-lg btn-box-shadow">
<i class="fas fa-angle-up"></i>
</button>
</aside>
</div>
<div id="mask" class="d-none position-fixed w-100 h-100 z-1"></div>
{% if site.pwa.enabled %}
{% include_cached notification.html lang=lang %}
{% endif %}
<!-- Embedded scripts -->
{% for _include in layout.script_includes %}
{% assign _include_path = _include | append: '.html' %}
{% include {{ _include_path }} %}
{% endfor %}
{% include_cached search-loader.html lang=lang %}
</body>
</html>

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---
layout: default
refactor: true
panel_includes:
- toc
tail_includes:
- related-posts
- post-nav
- comment
script_includes:
- comment
---
{% include lang.html %}
{% include toc-status.html %}
<article class="px-1" data-toc="{{ enable_toc }}">
<header>
<h1 data-toc-skip>{{ page.title }}</h1>
{% if page.description %}
<p class="post-desc fw-light mb-4">{{ page.description }}</p>
{% endif %}
<div class="post-meta text-muted">
<div class="d-flex justify-content-between">
<div>
<!-- published date -->
<span>
{{ site.data.locales[lang].post.posted }}
{% include datetime.html date=page.date tooltip=true lang=lang %}
</span>
<!-- lastmod date -->
{% if page.last_modified_at and page.last_modified_at != page.date %}
<span>
{{ site.data.locales[lang].post.updated }}
{% include datetime.html date=page.last_modified_at tooltip=true lang=lang %}
</span>
{% endif %}
</div>
<!-- post counter -->
<div id="likes-views">
{% include likes-views.html tooltip=true lang=lang %}
{% include comments-counter.html tooltip=true lang=lang %}
</div>
</div>
{% if page.image %}
{% capture src %}src="{{ page.image.path | default: page.image }}"{% endcapture %}
{% capture class %}class="preview-img{% if page.image.no_bg %}{{ ' no-bg' }}{% endif %}"{% endcapture %}
{% capture alt %}alt="{{ page.image.alt | xml_escape | default: "Preview Image" }}"{% endcapture %}
{% if page.image.lqip %}
{%- capture lqip -%}lqip="{{ page.image.lqip }}"{%- endcapture -%}
{% endif %}
<div class="mt-3 mb-3">
<img {{ src }} {{ class }} {{ alt }} w="1200" h="630" {{ lqip }}>
{%- if page.image.alt -%}
<figcaption class="text-center pt-2 pb-2">{{ page.image.alt }}</figcaption>
{%- endif -%}
</div>
{% endif %}
<div class="d-flex justify-content-between">
<!-- author(s) -->
<span>
{% if page.author %}
{% assign authors = page.author %}
{% elsif page.authors %}
{% assign authors = page.authors %}
{% endif %}
{{ site.data.locales[lang].post.written_by }}
<em>
{% if authors %}
{% for author in authors %}
{% if site.data.authors[author].url -%}
<a href="{{ site.data.authors[author].url }}">{{ site.data.authors[author].name }}</a>
{%- else -%}
{{ site.data.authors[author].name }}
{%- endif %}
{% unless forloop.last %}{{ '</em>, <em>' }}{% endunless %}
{% endfor %}
{% else %}
<a href="{{ site.social.links[0] }}">{{ site.social.name }}</a>
{% endif %}
</em>
</span>
<div>
<!-- pageviews -->
{% if site.pageviews.provider and site.analytics[site.pageviews.provider].id %}
<span>
<em id="pageviews">
<i class="fas fa-spinner fa-spin small"></i>
</em>
{{ site.data.locales[lang].post.pageview_measure }}
</span>
{% endif %}
<!-- read time -->
{% include read-time.html content=content prompt=true lang=lang %}
</div>
</div>
</div>
<!-- .post-meta -->
{% include post-series.html %}
</header>
{% if enable_toc %}
<div id="toc-bar" class="d-flex align-items-center justify-content-between invisible">
<span class="label text-truncate">{{ page.title }}</span>
<button type="button" class="toc-trigger btn me-1">
<i class="fa-solid fa-list-ul fa-fw"></i>
</button>
</div>
<button id="toc-solo-trigger" type="button" class="toc-trigger btn btn-outline-secondary btn-sm">
<span class="label ps-2 pe-1">{{- site.data.locales[lang].panel.toc -}}</span>
<i class="fa-solid fa-angle-right fa-fw"></i>
</button>
<dialog id="toc-popup" class="p-0">
<div class="header d-flex flex-row align-items-center justify-content-between">
<div class="label text-truncate py-2 ms-4">{{- page.title -}}</div>
<button id="toc-popup-close" type="button" class="btn mx-1 my-1 opacity-75">
<i class="fas fa-close"></i>
</button>
</div>
<div id="toc-popup-content" class="px-4 py-3 pb-4"></div>
</dialog>
{% endif %}
<div class="content">
{{ content }}
{% if page.disable-ty != true %}
{% include thank-you.html %}
{% endif %}
</div>
<div class="post-tail-wrapper text-muted">
<!-- categories -->
{% if page.categories.size > 0 %}
<div class="post-meta mb-3">
<i class="far fa-folder-open fa-fw me-1"></i>
{% for category in page.categories %}
<a href="{{ site.baseurl }}/categories/{{ category | slugify | url_encode }}/">{{ category }}</a>
{%- unless forloop.last -%},{%- endunless -%}
{% endfor %}
</div>
{% endif %}
<!-- tags -->
{% if page.tags.size > 0 %}
<div class="post-tags">
<i class="fa fa-tags fa-fw me-1"></i>
{% for tag in page.tags %}
<a href="{{ site.baseurl }}/tags/{{ tag | slugify | url_encode }}/" class="post-tag no-text-decoration">
{{- tag -}}
</a>
{% endfor %}
</div>
{% endif %}
<div class="
post-tail-bottom
d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center mt-5 pb-2
">
<div class="license-wrapper">
{% if site.data.locales[lang].copyright.license.template %}
{% capture _replacement %}
<a href="{{ site.data.locales[lang].copyright.license.link }}">
{{ site.data.locales[lang].copyright.license.name }}
</a>
{% endcapture %}
{{ site.data.locales[lang].copyright.license.template | replace: ':LICENSE_NAME', _replacement }}
{% endif %}
</div>
{% include post-sharing.html lang=lang %}
</div>
<!-- .post-tail-bottom -->
</div>
<!-- div.post-tail-wrapper -->
</article>

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@ -1,3 +1,14 @@
# Hello World!
---
title: Hello World
date: 2023-07-22 0:00:00 +0530
tags:
- hello world
slug: hello-world
description: Hello World
categories: []
disable-ty: true
image:
path: /assets/img/posts/hello-world.jpg
---
## Welcome to my blog!
## Hello World

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@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
---
title: Self-Hosted Commenting System
date: 2023-07-23 0:00:00 +0530
tags:
- privacy
- self-hosted
- comment-system
- remark42
categories:
- Open Source
- Services
slug: hosted-commenting-system
image:
path: /assets/img/posts/remark42.png
keywords:
- remark42
- self-hosted
- privacy
---
## Privacy-focused lightweight commenting engine
## [Remark 42](https://remark42.com/)
### It is a self-hosted, lightweight, and simple (yet functional) commenting system, which doesnt spy on users. It can be embedded into blogs, articles or any other place where readers add comments.
### Features
1. Social login via Google, Facebook, Github, and Yandex
2. Optional anonymous access
3. Multi-level nested comments with both tree and plain presentations
3. Import from Disqus and WordPress
3. Markdown support with friendly formatter toolbar
3. Moderator can remove comments and block users
3. Voting, pinning and verification system
3. Sortable comments
3. Images upload with drag-and-drop
3. Extractor for recent comments, cross-post
3. RSS for all comments and each post
3. Telegram notifications
3. Export data to JSON with automatic backups
3. No external databases, everything embedded in a single data file
3. Fully dockerized and can be deployed in a single command
3. The self-contained executable can be deployed directly to Linux, Windows, and MacOS
3. Clean, lightweight and customizable UI with white and dark themes
3. Multi-site mode from a single instance
3. Integration with automatic SSL (direct and via NGINX-le)
3. Privacy-focused

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---
title: SOLID Principles
description: The SOLID principles are a set of design principles aimed at improving software quality, making it easier to understand, extend, and maintain.
date: 2024-04-03T16:10:57.476Z
tags:
- code quality
- oops
- principles
categories:
- Programming
- Principles
image:
path: /assets/img/posts/solid-principles.jpg
alt: Understanding SOLID Principles
slug: solid-principles
---
The SOLID principles are a set of **five design principles** that are intended to guide software development to create more **understandable**, **maintainable**, **extendable** and **scalable** code. These principles were introduced by **Robert C. Martin** (also known as Uncle Bob) in the early 2000s and have since become fundamental concepts in object-oriented design and programming. Here's a brief overview of each principle:
## 1. Single Responsibility Principle (SRP):
This principle states that a class should have **only one reason to change**. In other words, a class should have **only one responsibility or job**. By adhering to SRP, you ensure that classes are focused and have clear, understandable purposes, which makes them **easier to maintain and test**.
**Example**: *Think of a chef in a restaurant. Instead of having a chef who both cooks meals and serves customers, you'd want separate roles. The chef should focus on cooking delicious dishes, while a waiter takes care of serving customers.*
```c#
// Before
public class Chef
{
public void CookMeals() { /*...*/ }
public void ServeMeals() { /*...*/ }
}
// After
public class Chef
{
public void CookMeals() { /*...*/ }
}
public class Waiter
{
public void ServeMeals() { /*...*/ }
}
```
## 2. Open/Closed Principle (OCP):
This Principle suggests that software entities `(classes, modules, functions, etc.)` should be **open for extension** but **closed for modification**. This means that you should be able to **extend the behavior of a module without modifying its source code**. This is typically achieved through the use of **inheritance**, **polymorphism** and **parameters**.
**Example**: *Consider a shape drawing application. Instead of modifying the existing shape classes every time you need to add a new shape, you'd create a abstact class called **Shape** and implement it in different shape classes like **Circle**, **Square**, etc. Then, when you want to add a new shape, you create a new class that implements the Shape without modifying the existing code.*
```c#
// Before
public class Shape
{
public double CircleArea(double radius) { /*...*/ }
public double SquareArea(double sideLength) { /*...*/ }
}
// After
public abstract class Shape
{
public abstract double Area();
}
public class Circle : Shape
{
public override double Area() { /*...*/ }
}
public class Square : Shape
{
public override double Area() { /*...*/ }
}
```
## 3. Liskov Substitution Principle (LSP):
This Principle states that objects of a superclass should be substitutable with objects of its subclasses without affecting the correctness of the program. In simpler terms, **a subclass should behave in such a way that it does not break the functionality that the superclass expects**.
**Example**: *Consider a program that expects objects of type Bird. According to LSP, if you have a class Swan that inherits from Bird, you should be able to substitute an instance of Swan wherever you expect an Bird without breaking the program's functionality.*
```c#
// Before
public abstract class Bird
{
public abstract void Fly() { /* I can fly */}
}
public abstract class Penguin : Bird
{
// Violating LSP principle (Penguin class breaks Fly functionality)
public override void Fly()
{
throw new NotImplementedException("Penguins can't fly!");
}
}
// After
public abstract class Bird
{
public abstract void Fly() { /* I can fly */}
}
public abstract class Swan : Bird
{
public override void Fly() { /* I can fly */ }
}
```
## 4. Interface Segregation Principle (ISP)
This Principle suggests that clients should not be forced to depend on interfaces they do not use. In other words, **interfaces should be fine-grained and specific to the client's needs**. This involves breaking large interfaces into smaller, more focused interfaces.
**Example**: *Lets consider **IPerson** interface which has methods to work and eat. **Robot** class cannot implement IPerson interface as it cannot eat. IPerson should be splitted in to smaller interfaces like **IEater** and **IWorker** so Robot can implement IWorker.*
```c#
// Before
public interface IPerson
{
void Work();
void Eat();
}
public class Robot : IPerson
{
public void Work() { /*...*/ }
public void Eat() { /*...*/ } // Doesn't make sense for a robot
}
// After
public interface IWorker
{
void Work();
}
public interface IEater
{
void Eat();
}
public class Robot : IWorker
{
public void Work() { /*...*/ }
}
public class Human : IEater, IWorker
{
public void Work() { /*...*/ }
public void Eat() { /*...*/ }
}
```
## 5. Dependency Inversion Principle (DIP)
This Principle states that high-level modules should not depend on low-level modules. Instead, **both should depend on abstractions**. This principle encourages the use of interfaces or abstract classes to decouple classes from their concrete implementations. Abstractions should not depend on details. Details should depend on abstractions.
**Example**: *If UserService directly depends on the concrete implementation of MySQLDatabase. This violates DIP since the high-level class UserService is directly dependent on a low-level class.
**If we want to switch to a different database system (e.g., PostgreSQL), we need to modify the UserService class**.
Instead of depending on concrete implementations, the high-level class UserService should depend on abstractions. Let's create a Database interface as an abstraction:*
```c#
// Before
/* Low-level module */
class MySQLDatabase {
getUserData(id: number): string {
// Logic to fetch user data from MySQL database
}
}
/* High-level module */
class UserService {
private database: MySQLDatabase;
constructor() {
this.database = new MySQLDatabase();
}
getUser(id: number): string {
return this.database.getUserData(id);
}
}
// After
/* Abstract interface (abstraction) for the low-level module */
interface Database {
getUserData(id: number): string;
}
/* low-level module implementing the Database interface */
class MySQLDatabase implements Database {
getUserData(id: number): string {}
}
/* low-level module implementing the Database interface */
class PostgreSQLDatabase implements Database {
getUserData(id: number): string {}
}
/* High-level module */
class UserService {
private database: Database;
constructor(database: Database) {
this.database = database;
}
getUser(id: number): string {
return this.database.getUserData(id);
}
}
```
This way, the UserService class depends on the Database abstraction, not on concrete implementations, fulfilling the Dependency Inversion Principle.
**Note:** I'm excited to share this post that's like a treasure chest filled with nuggets of wisdom from different articles I've come across. Some of the examples taken from these articles [1](https://dev.to/galwaycoder/the-solid-principles-in-software-design-explained-53n) [2](https://dev.to/lukeskw/solid-principles-theyre-rock-solid-for-good-reason-31hn).

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---
title: "Keep Your Linux System Secure: A Beginners Guide to UFW"
description: UFW is a tool that helps you decide which connections can or can't access your Linux system. It's simple enough for beginners but also has features for experts.
date: 2025-01-01T17:48:18.319Z
tags:
- firewall
- linux
- security
- ufw
categories:
- Linux
- Firewall
image:
path: /assets/img/posts/ufw-logo.jpg
alt: A Beginner's Guide to UFW (Uncomplicated Firewall)
slug: ufw-guide
---
UFW (Uncomplicated Firewall) is a powerful yet user-friendly tool that allows you to control which connections can access your Linux system. Designed with simplicity in mind, its perfect for beginners while still offering advanced features for experienced users. In this post, well explore how UFW works, how to use it effectively, and why its an essential tool for securing your system.
When it comes to securing your Linux server or desktop, managing network access is one of the most critical tasks. Firewalls serve as the first line of defense, and while tools like iptables offer granular control, they can be intimidating for beginners. Thats where UFW (Uncomplicated Firewall) steps in.
UFW is a user-friendly interface for managing iptables, designed to simplify the process of configuring a firewall. Whether youre a seasoned Linux administrator or a newcomer, UFW makes securing your system straightforward and efficient.
## Why Use UFW?
1. **Ease of Use:** UFW abstracts the complexities of iptables, offering simple commands to configure firewall rules.
2. **Default Settings:** UFW ships with sensible defaults, such as denying all incoming connections while allowing outgoing ones.
3. **Integration:** It integrates well with many linux distributions and is often installed by default.
4. **Script-Friendly:** UFW is ideal for automation and scripting, making it perfect for managing servers at scale.
## Installing UFW
Most modern Linux distributions come with UFW pre-installed. If its not already on your system, you can install it with the following commands:
For Ubuntu/Debian:
```terminal
sudo apt update
sudo apt install ufw
```
For CentOS/RHEL:
```terminal
sudo yum install epel-release
sudo yum install ufw
```
For Arch Linux:
```terminal
sudo pacman -S ufw
```
## Basic UFW Commands
### Enable UFW
Before configuring UFW, you need to enable it:
```terminal
sudo ufw enable
```
### Check UFW Status
To see whether UFW is running and view current rules:
```terminal
sudo ufw status
```
### Allowing connections
To allow traffic on a specific port, use the `allow` command. For example, to allow SSH connections:
```terminal
sudo ufw allow ssh
```
Or, specify the port number:
```terminal
sudo ufw allow 22
```
### Denying Connections
To block traffic on a specific port:
```terminal
sudo ufw deny 80
```
### Removing Rules
To delete a rule, prepend the rule with `delete`. For example:
```terminal
sudo ufw delete allow 22
```
Or Remove a rule by its number
List UFW Rules with Numbers
```terminal
sudo ufw status numbered
```
Example output
```terminal
Status: active
To Action From
[ 1] 22/tcp ALLOW Anywhere
[ 2] 80/tcp ALLOW Anywhere
[ 3] 22/tcp (v6) ALLOW Anywhere (v6)
[ 4] 80/tcp (v6) ALLOW Anywhere (v6)
```
Delete the Rule by Number
```terminal
sudo ufw delete 2
```
### Resetting UFW
To reset UFW to its default state, removing all rules:
```terminal
sudo ufw reset
```
## Advanced Usage
### Limiting Connections
To protect against brute-force attacks, you can limit connections by using `limit` rule in UFW. This rule restricts the rate of new connections from the same IP address, allowing only a limited number of connections per minute (default: 6 attempts within 30 seconds). You can adjust these values by modifying the UFW configuration files, typically found in `/etc/ufw/` or `/etc/ufw/ufw.conf`, or by customizing rate limits using iptables rules directly. within a specified time frame. For instance, to limit SSH attempts, you can execute:
```terminal
sudo ufw limit ssh
```
This helps to deter malicious actors trying to gain unauthorized access to your system by repeatedly guessing passwords or exploiting vulnerabilities.
### Allowing Specific IP Addresses
To allow traffic from a specific IP address:
```terminal
sudo ufw allow from 192.168.0.100
```
Allowing Traffic to a Specific Port and IP
For more granular control, you can specify both source IP and destination port:
```terminal
sudo ufw allow from 192.168.0.100 to any port 22
sudo ufw allow from 192.168.0.0/24 to any port 22 proto tcp
```
### Using Application Profiles
UFW supports application profiles to simplify rule management for common services. List available profiles with:
```terminal
sudo ufw app list
```
To allow a specific application, UFW provides predefined profiles for commonly used software and services. These profiles encapsulate the necessary port and protocol details, simplifying firewall configuration. For instance, to permit traffic for an application like Apache, you can execute:
```terminal
sudo ufw allow 'Apache Full'
```
This command enables both HTTP (port 80) and HTTPS (port 443) traffic, as defined in the application profile.
## Best Practices
1. **Start with Defaults:** UFW's default policy denies incoming traffic and allows outgoing traffic, a good starting point for most setups.
2. **Enable Logging:** Turn on logging to monitor blocked traffic:
```terminal
sudo ufw logging on
```
3. **Test Rules:** Before applying complex rules on a production system, test them in a safe environment.
4. **Document Changes:** Keep a record of the rules you add or remove to make troubleshooting easier.
## Conclusion
UFW makes it easy to manage your firewall, even if youre new to Linux. By learning its simple and advanced features, you can protect your system without the hassle of complicated tools like iptables. Whether youre using one computer or many servers, UFW is a great tool to keep things secure.

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@ -4,5 +4,23 @@ icon: fas fa-info-circle
order: 4
---
> Add Markdown syntax content to file `_tabs/about.md`{: .filepath } and it will show up on this page.
{: .prompt-tip }
## Meet Bangara Raju: Your Guide to Tech, DIY, and Beyond
Hello there, curious minds and fellow explorers! I'm [**Bangara Raju**](https://bangararaju.kottedi.in/){:target="_blank"}, and I'm absolutely thrilled to welcome you to my corner of the internet.
### A Byte-Sized Introduction:
By day, I'm immersed in the world of code and algorithms, working as a **Software Engineer** to shape the digital landscapes we navigate.
However, the realm of technology is just the beginning of my story. When the sun sets, you'll often find me elbow-deep in **DIY projects**, unraveling the mysteries of **automation**, and seeking out new skills to conquer.
### Why I'm Here:
Why this blog, you might ask? The answer is simple: to share. **Sharing the knowledge** and insights I've gathered along my journey.
Whether it's demystifying complex tech concepts, guiding you through DIY **triumphs** (and the occasional **hiccups**), or embarking on new learning endeavors together, my goal is to foster a **community of learners and doers**.
### Exploring Tech, DIY, and Beyond:
Through my **articles and stories**, I hope to guide you through the intricate world of technology, offer insights into automation's transformative power, unveil the secrets behind successful DIY projects, and encourage you to fearlessly **pursue new skills**.
Here's to a world of endless learning, unbounded creativity, and the **joy of sharing** it all with you.
Warm regards,
**Bangara Raju**

21
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cursor: pointer;
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animation: like-anim 0.7s steps(28) forwards;
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let likesAmount = likesCount.innerHTML;
function onLoadAndClick(){
likesLoader.style.display = "inline-flex"
likesCount.style.display = "none";
heartIcon.style.pointerEvents = 'none';
}
function apiCall(url, event) {
onLoadAndClick();
ajax(url)
.then(function (result) {
if(event === "click"){
heartIcon.classList.toggle("liked");
}
likesCount.innerHTML = result;
likesLoader.style.display = "none"
likesCount.style.display = "inline-flex";
heartIcon.style.pointerEvents = 'auto';
})
.catch(function () {
likesLoader.style.display = "none";
likesCount.style.display = "inline-flex";
});
}
var apiUrl = serviceUrl + "/GetPostLikes?siteId=" + siteId + "&postId=" + postId;
apiCall(apiUrl);
heartIcon.addEventListener("click", () => {
if (!heartIcon.classList.contains("liked")) {
apiUrl = serviceUrl + "/LikePost?siteId=" + siteId + "&postId=" + postId;
} else {
apiUrl = serviceUrl + "/DislikePost?siteId=" + siteId + "&postId=" + postId;
}
apiCall(apiUrl, "click");
});

16
assets/js/views.js Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
const viewsCount = document.getElementById("views-count");
const viewsLoader = document.getElementById("views-loader");
viewsCount.style.display = "none";
viewsLoader.style.display = "inline-block"
ajax(serviceUrl + "/GetPostViews?siteId=" + siteId + "&postId=" + postId)
.then(function (result) {
viewsCount.innerText = result;
viewsLoader.style.display = "none";
viewsCount.style.display = "inline-block";
})
.catch(function () {
viewsLoader.style.display = "none";
viewsCount.style.display = "inline-block";
});

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@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
CREATE TABLE `PostLikeCounter` (
`id` int(20) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`siteid` varchar(500),
`postid` varchar(500),
`count` int(20),
`datecreated` timestamp DEFAULT current_timestamp() ,
`datemodified` timestamp DEFAULT current_timestamp() ON UPDATE current_timestamp(),
PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
)

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@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
CREATE TABLE `PostVisitCounter` (
`id` int(20) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`siteid` varchar(500),
`postid` varchar(500),
`count` int(20),
`datecreated` timestamp DEFAULT current_timestamp() ,
`datemodified` timestamp DEFAULT current_timestamp() ON UPDATE current_timestamp(),
PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
)

22
db_scripts/mysql.sql Normal file
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-- Create USER
-- CREATE USER 'user1'@localhost IDENTIFIED BY 'password1';
CREATE USER blog_admin@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'pass@1234';
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON blogDB.* TO blog_admin@'192.168.0.%';
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON blogDB.* TO blog_admin@'10.1.0.%';
SHOW GRANTS FOR blog_admin@'%';
FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
-- Create Counter Table
-- DROP TABLE PostVisitCounter
-- DROP TABLE PostLikeCounter
-- create table PostVisitCounter (Id INT(20) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY, SiteId nvarchar(500), PostId nvarchar(500), Count INT(20), DateCreated TIMESTAMP, DateModified TIMESTAMP);
-- create table PostLikeCounter (Id INT(20) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY, SiteId nvarchar(500), PostId nvarchar(500), Count INT(20), DateCreated TIMESTAMP, DateModified TIMESTAMP);

75
frontmatter.json Normal file
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{
"$schema": "https://frontmatter.codes/frontmatter.schema.json",
"frontMatter.taxonomy.contentTypes": [
{
"name": "default",
"pageBundle": false,
"previewPath": null,
"fields": [
{
"title": "Title",
"name": "title",
"type": "string"
},
{
"title": "Description",
"name": "description",
"type": "string"
},
{
"title": "Publishing date",
"name": "date",
"type": "datetime",
"default": "{{now}}",
"isPublishDate": true
},
{
"title": "Tags",
"name": "tags",
"type": "tags"
},
{
"title": "Categories",
"name": "categories",
"type": "categories"
},
{
"title": "image",
"name": "image",
"type": "fields",
"fields": [
{
"title": "path",
"name": "path",
"type": "image"
}
]
},
{
"title": "disable-ty",
"name": "disable-ty",
"type": "boolean"
},
{
"title": "series",
"name": "series",
"type": "string"
}
]
}
],
"frontMatter.framework.id": "jekyll",
"frontMatter.content.publicFolder": "",
"frontMatter.preview.host": "http://localhost:4000",
"frontMatter.content.pageFolders": [
{
"title": "drafts",
"path": "[[workspace]]/_drafts"
},
{
"title": "posts",
"path": "[[workspace]]/_posts"
}
],
"frontMatter.git.enabled": true
}

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@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
---
layout: home
# Index page
---
---

54
tools/run.sh Normal file
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#!/usr/bin/env bash
#
# Run jekyll serve and then launch the site
prod=false
command="bundle exec jekyll s -l"
host="127.0.0.1"
help() {
echo "Usage:"
echo
echo " bash /path/to/run [options]"
echo
echo "Options:"
echo " -H, --host [HOST] Host to bind to."
echo " -p, --production Run Jekyll in 'production' mode."
echo " -h, --help Print this help information."
}
while (($#)); do
opt="$1"
case $opt in
-H | --host)
host="$2"
shift 2
;;
-p | --production)
prod=true
shift
;;
-h | --help)
help
exit 0
;;
*)
echo -e "> Unknown option: '$opt'\n"
help
exit 1
;;
esac
done
command="$command -H $host"
if $prod; then
command="JEKYLL_ENV=production $command"
fi
if [ -e /proc/1/cgroup ] && grep -q docker /proc/1/cgroup; then
command="$command --force_polling"
fi
echo -e "\n> $command\n"
eval "$command"

89
tools/test.sh Normal file
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#!/usr/bin/env bash
#
# Build and test the site content
#
# Requirement: html-proofer, jekyll
#
# Usage: See help information
set -eu
SITE_DIR="_site"
_config="_config.yml"
_baseurl=""
help() {
echo "Build and test the site content"
echo
echo "Usage:"
echo
echo " bash $0 [options]"
echo
echo "Options:"
echo ' -c, --config "<config_a[,config_b[...]]>" Specify config file(s)'
echo " -h, --help Print this information."
}
read_baseurl() {
if [[ $_config == *","* ]]; then
# multiple config
IFS=","
read -ra config_array <<<"$_config"
# reverse loop the config files
for ((i = ${#config_array[@]} - 1; i >= 0; i--)); do
_tmp_baseurl="$(grep '^baseurl:' "${config_array[i]}" | sed "s/.*: *//;s/['\"]//g;s/#.*//")"
if [[ -n $_tmp_baseurl ]]; then
_baseurl="$_tmp_baseurl"
break
fi
done
else
# single config
_baseurl="$(grep '^baseurl:' "$_config" | sed "s/.*: *//;s/['\"]//g;s/#.*//")"
fi
}
main() {
# clean up
if [[ -d $SITE_DIR ]]; then
rm -rf "$SITE_DIR"
fi
read_baseurl
# build
JEKYLL_ENV=production bundle exec jekyll b \
-d "$SITE_DIR$_baseurl" -c "$_config"
# test
bundle exec htmlproofer "$SITE_DIR" \
--disable-external \
--ignore-urls "/^http:\/\/127.0.0.1/,/^http:\/\/0.0.0.0/,/^http:\/\/localhost/"
}
while (($#)); do
opt="$1"
case $opt in
-c | --config)
_config="$2"
shift
shift
;;
-h | --help)
help
exit 0
;;
*)
# unknown option
help
exit 1
;;
esac
done
main